Thursday, April 26, 2012

RADIANS

Radians are important in the unit circle, because they are used to express angle measures.
First, a radian is the ratio between the radius of a circle and the arc of the same length (imagine bending the radius and fitting it on the circumference of the circle.
File:Radian cropped color.svg
the angle formed is 1 radian.
Rember that the circumference of a circle is 2Pi(radius). Since the radius is equal to the arc length, you can say that 360 degrees=2Pi(radian).
Now. divide each side by 2Pi. You get:
1 Radian=180/Pi degrees.
You can also divide by 360:
1 degree=Pi/180 (radian)

Now to convert radians into angles...
you already know that 360 degrees=2 Pi (radian)
which means that 180 degrees=Pi (radian) *divide 360 and 2Pi by 2*
which means that 90 degrees=Pi/2 (radian) *divide 180 and Pi by two*

If you want to know the radian of a 30 degree angle:
substitute 30 into 1 degree=Pi/180 (radian)
30 degrees=30Pi/180 (radian)
which reduces to: 30 degrees=Pi/6 (radian)
 Using 1 degree=Pi/180 (radian), you can find the radian measure of any angle measure you want!

If you want to know the degree of a Pi/6 radians:
substitute Pi/6 (radian) into 1 Radian=180/Pi degrees
Pi/6 radian=180Pi/6Pi degrees
which reduces to: Pi/6 radian=30 degrees
Using 1 Radian=180/Pi (degrees), you can find the degree measure of any radian you want!

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